Healthy Gums for Healthy Mommy and Baby

By Dr. Helena Lee, Periodontist, Specialist Dental Group

For women who are planning to start a family, one of the things that should be on your “To-Do” list (besides ensuring you are in good health and taking folic acid) is to visit your dentist.

Research has shown a close connection between gum disease and complications during pregnancy. According to the American Association of Periodontology, women with gum disease are seven times more likely to have early deliveries. Premature babies have a lower birth weight and are known to have more developmental problems and allergies. In addition, a higher rate of miscarriage is possible in women with periodontitis.

More recently, a US study documented a link between a woman with periodontal problems and a stillborn baby. The researchers found that the same bacteria in the patient’s infected gums worked its way into the placenta and infected the baby’s lungs and stomach.

During pregnancy, the level of estrogen and progesterone hormones is also higher which make the gums more sensitive to inflammation. Some of the symptoms include bleeding, swelling, redness or tenderness in the gums. These usually occur during the first trimester and may increase in severity as the pregnancy progresses.

If you are pregnant and experiencing any of the above, make sure that you see your periodontist (gum specialist) as soon as possible. Prevention is always better than cure. Visit your dentist before getting pregnant to ensure a smoother pregnancy and a healthier baby.

Specialist Dental Group is a corporate sponsor of the Canadian Association of Singapore (CAS). CAS members enjoy a special rate for dental services. For details, send an enquiry via http://www.specialistdentalgroup.com or call 6733 7883.