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Sunday, December 1, 2024

Ask the Dentist: Is your child at risk of tooth decay?

 



Tooth decay, or early childhood caries (ECC), is the most common chronic disease among children—and it’s largely preventable. Yet, the statistics are alarming. According to the National Dental Center of Singapore, about one in two children in Singapore suffers from tooth decay before entering kindergarten.

Early signs of decay are often overlooked, as many parents assume that baby teeth do not require significant care because they will eventually fall out. However, healthy baby teeth play a critical role in nutrition, speech development, and guiding the alignment of permanent teeth. When tooth decay is left untreated, it can lead to pain, infections, disrupted sleep, and even developmental delays.

What causes tooth decay in children? 


It results from a combination of factors:
• Bacteria that produce acid, damaging teeth
• Frequent consumption of sugary foods, milk, or juice
• Allowing a child to fall asleep with a bottle containing sweet liquids
• Poor oral hygiene habits 

Early prevention is crucial. Experts recommend starting oral hygiene even before the first tooth erupts. Introducing a toothbrush when the first tooth appears can help establish healthy habits. Ideally, children should visit the dentist between six to twelve months of age to address risks before problems arise. 

How to prevent tooth decay in children? 


Start with good oral hygiene and healthy habits:
• Limit sugary snacks and drinks.
• Ensure effective brushing from an early age.
• Schedule regular dental visits when your child turns one year old. 

By prioritising oral health early, you can protect your children from unnecessary pain and set the foundation for a lifetime of healthy smiles. Don't wait for cavities to form—start preventive care today!

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Dr Steven Soo is a Dental Specialist in Prosthodontics with Specialist Dental Group®. He was formerly a Clinical Lecturer at the Eastman Dental Institute and Clinical Teacher at the GKT Dental Institute, both of which are affiliated with the University of London. Dr Soo has a special interest in prosthetic and implant restorative dentistry. He also enjoys seeing children. 



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