Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, involves inflammation of the tissues supporting your teeth caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque. While inadequate oral hygiene can lead to gum disease, some individuals are more susceptible to this condition despite diligent brushing and flossing.
Gum disease typically starts with swollen and bleeding gums. It can progressively affect the bones surrounding your gums without proper treatment, resulting in teeth loss and a diminished quality of life. As the initial stages of gum disease may be pain-free, it is crucial to look out for symptoms signaling gum disease:
- Red and swollen gums
- Bleeding gums when brushing teeth
- Receding gums
- Shaky teeth
- Teeth sensitivity
- Increasing spaces between teeth
- Persistent bad breath
There are three common types of treatment for gum disease.
Scaling and root planing removes any plaque from your teeth and developed gum pockets, and smoothens the tooth roots to facilitate the reattachment of the gums to your teeth.
Gum flap surgery is recommended if scaling and root planing does not successfully resolve gum inflammation and deep gum pockets, which are subsequently closed with stitches so the gums hug snugly around the teeth.
Bone graft surgery is needed when gum disease has damaged the bone supporting your teeth. The surgery repairs the affected area using materials such as membrane filters and bone grafts to stimulate bone and tissue regeneration.
Prevention is always better than cure. To maintain good oral hygiene,
- Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each time
- Visit your Periodontist/dentist twice a year
- Floss once a day
Visit a dental specialist or dentist to seek a professional opinion if you notice any unusual signs.
www.specialistdentalgroup.com | (65) 6733 7883
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