A: It
is essential to find out the cause of the gum swelling. Swollen gums
can be caused by numerous reasons, such as gum disease (gingivitis
and periodontitis), oral infection, and other health issues.
Depending on the root cause, swollen gums can be treated with good
oral care habits and dental procedures such as non-surgical or
surgical gum treatment, root canal treatment, or surgical incision
and drainage.
Gum
disease
Gingivitis
is the early stage of gum disease that causes inflammation of the
gums. At this stage, it may not necessarily be painful. It can be
easily reversed with good oral hygiene habits like brushing two times
a day, flossing daily, and regularly visiting your gum specialist
(periodontist) or dentist for professional teeth cleaning (scaling
and polishing).
In
more advanced stages of gum disease where gums are severely inflamed
and detached from the teeth forming deep pockets (periodontitis),
root planning treatment with a periodontist is required to remove the
tartar (hardened plaque) that is deeply entrenched. Sometimes,
surgical gum therapy may be indicated to further improve the health
of the gums and the stability of the teeth. If left untreated,
however, gum disease will continue to progress and lead to further
bone loss, gum recession, and eventual loss of teeth.
Oral
infection
If
there is an infected tooth, a dental abscess (accumulation of pus)
will form on one area of the gums. Most gum abscesses will heal
quickly after the area is cleaned thoroughly, the pus is drained and
the tooth infection is treated.
Yeast
infections such as oral thrush may cause swelling too. Treatment
methods include medications and ointment.
Other
issues
Other
possible causes of swollen gums include ill-fitting dentures, crowns,
or other dental appliances, and side effects of medications.
If
you find that the gum swelling lasts longer than 2 to 3 days, seek
help from your periodontist or dentist promptly even if you do not
experience any pain or fever to prevent the problem from worsening.
Dr
Daylene Leong is Dental Specialist in Periodontics with Specialist
Dental Group®She received her training in the specialty area of
Periodontology from the University of Michigan, USA. Dr Leong is a
Diplomate of the American Board of Periodontology and a Fellow of the
Academy of Medicine, Singapore. She has a special interest in
periodontal regeneration, gingival aesthetic and plastic surgery and
dental implants.
www.specialistdentalgroup.com
| (65) 6733 7883